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<front>

<journal-meta>

  <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">1</journal-id>
  <issn>1735-4463</issn>

  <publisher>

	<publisher-name>ACECR at Tarbiat Modares University</publisher-name>
  </publisher>

</journal-meta>



<article-meta>

  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1385</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Wave Propagation in Generalized Thermodiffusion Elastic Medium with Impedence Boundary Condition</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Kaushal</surname>
		<given-names>S.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>b</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Parmar</surname>
		<given-names>K.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>c</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Priya</surname>
		<given-names></given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>d</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic>b</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic>c</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, IKG Punjab Technical University Hoshiarpur Campus, Punjab, India 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic>d</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Langara College Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>1</fpage>

  <lpage>17</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>08</day>
				  <month>08</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>26</day>
				  <month>08</month>
				  <year>2019</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

In the present investigation, we study the reflection of plane waves, that is, Longitudinal displacement wave(P-Wave), Thermal wave(T-Wave) and Mass Diffusive wave(MD-Wave) in thermodiffusion elastic-half medium which is subjected to impedence boundary condition in context of one relaxatioon time theory given by Lord and Shulman theory (L-S) and the Coupled theory (C-T) of thermoelasticity. The expressions of amplitude ratios are obtained numerically and their variation with angle of incidence is presented graphically for a particular model to emphasize on the impact of impedence parameter, relaxation time and diffusion. Some special cases are also deduced.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1185</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>Special</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Optimizing the Distribution of Dairy Products by Heuristic Algorithms and Geographic Information System: A Case Study of FARS PEGAH DAIRY COMPANY</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Sharifi</surname>
		<given-names>M.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>e</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Ahmadi</surname>
		<given-names>M. B.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>f</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic>e</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic>f</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>19</fpage>

  <lpage>44</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>19</day>
				  <month>10</month>
				  <year>2017</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>15</day>
				  <month>10</month>
				  <year>2021</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

The problem of the distribution of dairy products, which is classified as a combinatorial optimization problem, cannot be solved in polynomial time. In this paper, an algorithm based on Ant Colony Hybrid meta-heuristic system and Geographic Information System (GIS) was used to find a near-optimal solution to this problem. Using the former method, the nearest neighbor heuristic algorithm was used to find an initial solution, and then, Campbell insertion algorithm having O($ n^{3} $) complexity was applied in order to find a feasible solution. Furthermore, cross exchange local search algorithm was utilized to reduce the time of finding a near-optimal solution. Using the latter method, with regard to geographic features of the problem, the distribution network was optimized by GIS.&#160;&#160; Besides, we attempted to optimize the distribution network of dairy products using multi-objective mathematical model.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1318</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Homomorphisms on Topological Groups from the Perspective of Bourbaki-boundedness</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Moosaei</surname>
		<given-names>M.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>g</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Rezaei</surname>
		<given-names>Gh. R.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>h</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Jamalzadeh</surname>
		<given-names>J.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>i</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic>g</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic>h</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic>i</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>45</fpage>

  <lpage>58</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>07</day>
				  <month>05</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>02</day>
				  <month>03</month>
				  <year>2019</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

In this note we study some topological properties of bounded sets and Bourbaki-bounded sets. Also we introduce two types of Bourbaki-bounded homomorphisms on topological groups&#160; including, n$-$Bourbaki-bounded homomorphisms and$hspace{1mm}$ B$-$Bourbaki-bounded homomorphisms. We compare them to each other and with the class of continuous homomorphisms. So, two topologies are presented on them and we determine some properties on domain and range spaces led to Bourbaki-completeness some of these classes of homomorphisms with the given topologies. At the end of this note we focus on n-compact homomorphisms and B-compact homomorphisms briefly.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1415</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>Special</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Graded Prime Ideals Attached to a Group Graded Module</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Ansari</surname>
		<given-names>A. U.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>j</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Sharma</surname>
		<given-names>B. K.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>k</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Kumar</surname>
		<given-names>Sh. D.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>l</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Behara</surname>
		<given-names>S.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>m</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic>j</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, India 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic>k</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, India 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic>l</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Prayagraj, India 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic>m</italic>

	</sup>Government Polytechnic, Gannavaram, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>59</fpage>

  <lpage>74</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>22</day>
				  <month>09</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>16</day>
				  <month>05</month>
				  <year>2021</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

Let $G$ be a finitely generated abelian group and $M$ be a $G$-graded $A$-module. In general, $G$-associated prime ideals to $M$ may not exist. In this paper, we introduce the concept of $G$-attached prime ideals to $M$ as a generalization of $G$-associated prime ideals which gives a connection between certain $G$-prime ideals and $G$-graded modules over a (not necessarily $G$-graded Noetherian) ring. We prove that the $G$-attached prime ideals exist for every nonzero $G$-graded module and this generalization is proper. We transfer many results of $G$-associated prime ideals to $G$-attached prime ideals and give some applications of it.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1420</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>Special</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Linear Formulas in Continuous Logic</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Bagheri</surname>
		<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>n</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Fadai</surname>
		<given-names>F.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>o</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic>n</italic>

	</sup>Department of Pure Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic>o</italic>

	</sup>Department of Pure Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>75</fpage>

  <lpage>86</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>25</day>
				  <month>09</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>13</day>
				  <month>12</month>
				  <year>2019</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

We prove that continuous sentences preserved by the ultramean construction (a generalization of the ultraproduct construction) are exactly those sentences which are approximated by linear sentences. Continuous sentences preserved by linear elementary equivalence are exactly those sentences which are approximated in the Riesz space generated by linear sentences. Also, characterizations for linear $Delta_n$-sentences and positive linear theories will be given.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1421</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>On a New Reverse Hilbert's Type Inequality</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Xi</surname>
		<given-names>G.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic>p</italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic>p</italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>87</fpage>

  <lpage>95</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>26</day>
				  <month>09</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>22</day>
				  <month>05</month>
				  <year>2020</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

In this paper, by using the Euler-Maclaurin expansion for the Riemann-$zeta$ function, we establish an inequality of a weight coefficient. Using this inequality, we derive a new reverse Hilbert&#39;s type inequality. As an applications, an equivalent form is obtained.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1424</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>Special</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>A Note on Absolute Central Automorphisms of Finite $p$-Groups</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Soleimani</surname>
		<given-names>R.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University (PNU), 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>97</fpage>

  <lpage>108</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>30</day>
				  <month>09</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>15</day>
				  <month>08</month>
				  <year>2019</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

Let $G$ be a finite group. The automorphism $sigma$ of a group $G$ is said to be an absolute central automorphism, if for all $xin G$, $x^{-1}x^{sigma}in L(G)$, where $L(G)$ be the absolute centre of $G$. In this paper, we study&#160; some properties of absolute central automorphisms of a given finite $p$-group.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1441</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>On the Generalization of Interval Valued $left( in ,in vee q_{widetilde{k}}right) $-Fuzzy bi-Ideals in Ordered Semigroups</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Ali Khan</surname>
		<given-names>M. S.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Abdullah</surname>
		<given-names>S.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Hila</surname>
		<given-names>K.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Hazara University, Mansehra, KPK, Pakistan 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Albania 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>109</fpage>

  <lpage>137</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>25</day>
				  <month>10</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>19</day>
				  <month>05</month>
				  <year>2020</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

In this paper, we introduce a new sort of interval valued $left(in ,in vee q_{widetilde{k}}^{widetilde{delta }}right) $-fuzzy bi-ideal in ordered semigroups which is the generalization of interval valued $left( in ,in vee q_{%widetilde{k}}right) $-fuzzy bi-ideal and interval valued $left( in ,in vee qright) $-fuzzy bi-ideal of ordered semigroups. We give examples in which we show that these structures are more general than previous one.&#160; Finally, we characterize ordered semigroup by the property of interval valued $left( in ,in vee q_{% widetilde{k}}^{widetilde{delta }}right) $-implication based fuzzy bi-ideals.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1428</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>Special</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>The Auslander-Reiten Conjecture for Group Rings</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Bahlekeh</surname>
		<given-names>A.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Gonbad-Kavous University, Postal Code: 4971799151, Gonbad-Kavous, Iran 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>139</fpage>

  <lpage>146</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>02</day>
				  <month>10</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>02</day>
				  <month>03</month>
				  <year>2021</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

This paper studies the vanishing of $Ext$ modules over group rings. Let $R$ be a commutative noetherian ring and $ga$ a group. We provide a criterion under which the vanishing of self extensions of a finitely generated $Rga$-module $M$ forces it to be projective. Using this result, it is shown that $Rga$ satisfies the Auslander-Reiten conjecture, whenever $R$ has finite global dimension and $ga$ is a finite acyclic group.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1448</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>On the Properties of Balancing and Lucas-Balancing $p$-Numbers</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Behera</surname>
		<given-names>A.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Ray</surname>
		<given-names>P.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Sambalpur University, Burla, India 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Sambalpur University, Burla, India 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>147</fpage>

  <lpage>163</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>01</day>
				  <month>11</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>18</day>
				  <month>09</month>
				  <year>2021</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

The main goal of this paper is to develop a new generalization of balancing and Lucas-balancing sequences namely balancing and Lucas-balancing $p$-numbers and derive several identities related to them. Some combinatorial forms of these numbers are also presented.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1505</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Horadam Polynomials Estimates for $lambda$-Pseudo-Starlike Bi-Univalent Functions</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Hussein</surname>
		<given-names>H.A.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Wanas</surname>
		<given-names>A.K.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Computer Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics College of Science University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>165</fpage>

  <lpage>170</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>12</day>
				  <month>01</month>
				  <year>2019</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>25</day>
				  <month>08</month>
				  <year>2019</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

In the present investigation, we use the Horadam Polynomials to establish upper bounds for the second and third coefficients of functions belongs to a new subclass of analytic and $lambda$-pseudo-starlike bi-univalent functions defined in the open unit disk $U$. Also, we discuss Fekete-Szeg$ddot{o}$ problem for functions belongs to this subclass.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1455</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>Special</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Higher Order Degenerate Hermite-Bernoulli Polynomials Arising from $p$-Adic Integrals on $mathbb{Z}_p$</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>A. Khan</surname>
		<given-names>W.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Haroon</surname>
		<given-names>H.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Integral University-226026, Lucknow, India 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>171</fpage>

  <lpage>189</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>07</day>
				  <month>11</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>12</day>
				  <month>03</month>
				  <year>2022</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

Our principal interest in this paper is to study higher order degenerate Hermite-Bernoulli polynomials arising from multivariate $p$-adic invariant integrals on $mathbb{Z}_p$. We give interesting identities and properties of these polynomials that are derived using the generating functions and $p$-adic integral equations. Several familiar and new results are shown to follow as special cases. Some symmetry identities are also established.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1442</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>Special</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Solis Graphs and Uniquely Metric Basis Graphs</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Mohagheghy Nezhad</surname>
		<given-names>M.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Rahbarnia</surname>
		<given-names>F.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Mirzavaziri</surname>
		<given-names>M.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Ghanbari</surname>
		<given-names>R.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Applied Mathematics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Applied Mathematics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Pure Mathematics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Applied Mathematics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>191</fpage>

  <lpage>212</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>26</day>
				  <month>10</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>22</day>
				  <month>06</month>
				  <year>2021</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

A set $Wsubset V (G)$ is called a resolving set, if for every two distinct vertices $u, v in V (G)$ there exists $win W$ such that $d(u,w) not = d(v,w)$, where $d(x, y)$ is the distance between the vertices $x$ and $y$. A resolving set for $G$ with minimum cardinality is called a metric basis. A graph with a unique metric basis is called a uniquely dimensional graph. In this paper, we establish a family of graph called Solis graph, and we prove that if $G$ is a minimal edge unique base graph with the base of size two, then $G$ belongs to the Solis graphs family. Finally, an algorithm is given for finding the metric dimension of a Solis graph.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1456</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>The Graded Classical Prime Spectrum with the Zariski Topology as a Notherian Topological Space</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Jaradat</surname>
		<given-names>M.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, The International School Of Choueifat, UAE 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>213</fpage>

  <lpage>233</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>09</day>
				  <month>11</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>27</day>
				  <month>03</month>
				  <year>2020</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

Let G be a group with identity e. Let R be a G-graded&#160;commutative ring and let M be a graded R-module. The graded&#160;classical prime spectrum Cl.Specg(M) is defined to be the set of all graded classical prime submodule of M. The Zariski topology&#160;on Cl.Specg(M); denoted by ϱg. In this paper we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for Cl.Specg(M) with the Zariski&#160;topology to be a Noetherian topological space.
&#160;
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1436</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>Special</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Single-Point Visibility Constraint Minimum Link Paths in Simple Polygons</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Zarrabi</surname>
		<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Moghadam Charkari</surname>
		<given-names>N.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>235</fpage>

  <lpage>241</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>10</day>
				  <month>10</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>27</day>
				  <month>01</month>
				  <year>2019</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

We address the following problem: Given a simple polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices and two points $s$ and $t$ inside it, find a minimum link path between them such that a given target point $q$ is visible from at least one point on the path. The method is based on partitioning a portion of $P$ into a number of faces of equal link distance from a source point. This partitioning is essentially a shortest path map (SPM). In this paper, we present an optimal algorithm with $O(n)$ time bound, which is the same as the time complexity of the standard minimum link paths problem.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1482</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>On $(epsilon)$ - Lorentzian para-Sasakian Manifolds</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Prakasha</surname>
		<given-names>D. G.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Prakash</surname>
		<given-names>A.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Nagaraja</surname>
		<given-names>M.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Veeresha</surname>
		<given-names>P.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Davangere University, Shivagangothri, Davangere - 577 007, India 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra - 136 119, India 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Tunga Mahavidyalaya, Thirthahalli - 577 432, India 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Center for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru 560029, India 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>243</fpage>

  <lpage>252</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>18</day>
				  <month>12</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>23</day>
				  <month>05</month>
				  <year>2020</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

The object of this paper is to study $(epsilon)$-Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds. Some typical identities for the curvature tensor and the Ricci tensor of $(epsilon)$-Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifold are investigated. Further, we study globally $phi$-Ricci symmetric and weakly $phi$-Ricci symmetric $(epsilon)$-Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds and obtain interesting results.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1481</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Logical s-t Min-Cut Problem: An Extension to the Classic s-t Min-Cut Problem</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Valizadeh</surname>
		<given-names>M.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Tadayon</surname>
		<given-names>M. H.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Faculty of Information Technology, Iran Telecommunication Research Center (ITRC), P.O.Box:14155-3961, Tehran, Iran 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Faculty of Information Technology, Iran Telecommunication Research Center (ITRC), P.O.Box:14155-3961, Tehran, Iran 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>253</fpage>

  <lpage>271</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>15</day>
				  <month>12</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>28</day>
				  <month>08</month>
				  <year>2019</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

Let $G$ be a weighted digraph, $s$ and $t$ be two vertices of $G$, and $t$ is reachable from $s$. The logical $s$-$t$ min-cut (LSTMC) problem states how $t$ can be made unreachable from $s$ by removal of some edges of $G$ where (a) the sum of weights of the removed edges is minimum and (b) all outgoing edges of any vertex of $G$ cannot be removed together. If we ignore the second constraint, called the logical removal, the LSTMC problem is transformed to the classic $s$-$t$ min-cut problem. The logical removal constraint applies in situations where non-logical removal is either infeasible or undesired. Although the $s$-$t$ min-cut problem is solvable in polynomial time by the max-flow min-cut theorem, this paper shows the LSTMC problem is NP-Hard, even if $G$ is a DAG with an out-degree of two. Moreover, this paper shows that the LSTMC problem cannot be approximated within $alpha log n$ in a DAG with $n$ vertices for some constant $alpha$. The application of the LSTMC problem is also presented intest case generation of a computer program.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1490</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Strong $I^K$-Convergence in Probabilistic Metric Spaces</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Banerjee</surname>
		<given-names>A.K.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Paul</surname>
		<given-names>M.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, The University of Burdwan, Purba Burdwan -713104, India 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, The University of Burdwan, Purba Burdwan -713104, India 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>273</fpage>

  <lpage>288</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>26</day>
				  <month>12</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>16</day>
				  <month>08</month>
				  <year>2022</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

In this paper we introduce strong $I^K$-convergence of functions which is common generalization of strong $I^*$-convergence of functions in probabilistic metric spaces. We also define and study strong $I^{K}$-limit points of functions in same space.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1479</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>Transmission of Cholera Disease with Laplacian and Triangular Parameters</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Merdan</surname>
		<given-names>M.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Bekiryazici</surname>
		<given-names>Z.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Kesemen</surname>
		<given-names>T.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Khaniyev</surname>
		<given-names>T.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematical Engineering, Gumushane University, Gumushane, Turkey 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Industrial Engineering, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>289</fpage>

  <lpage>305</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>11</day>
				  <month>12</month>
				  <year>2018</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>24</day>
				  <month>04</month>
				  <year>2020</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

A mathematical model has been introduced for the transmission dynamics of cholera disease by GQ Sun et al. recently. In this study, we add Laplacian and Triangular random effects to this model and analyze the variation of results for both cases. The expectations&#160; and coefficients of variation are compared for the random models and the results are used to comment on the differences and similarities between the effects of these probability distributions. The randomness of the model itself is also investigated through comparison of the random and deterministic outcomes.
</body>

</article>


  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1499</article-id>

  <article-categories>
	<subj-group>
	  <subject>General</subject>

	</subj-group>
  </article-categories>

  <title-group>
	<article-title>The Iteration Digraphs of Lambert Map Over the Local Ring $mathbb{Z}/p^kmathbb{Z}$ :  Structures and Enumerations</article-title>

  </title-group>

  


  <contrib-group>

  
	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Mahmood</surname>
		<given-names>M. Kh.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

	<contrib contrib-type="author">

	  <name>

		<surname>Anwar</surname>
		<given-names>L.</given-names>
	  </name> 

	  <xref ref-type="aff">
		<sup>
		  <italic></italic>

		</sup>
	  </xref>

	</contrib> 
	

  </contrib-group>

  
			<aff>

			
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan 
  
 
	<sup>
	  <italic></italic>

	</sup>Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan 
  
 
	</aff>
 
 
  


  <pub-date pub-type="pub">

	<day>1</day>
	<month>9</month>

	<year>2022</year>

  </pub-date>

  <volume>17</volume>

  <issue>2</issue>

  <fpage>307</fpage>

  <lpage>314</lpage>

  
			  <history>

				<date date-type="received">

				  <day>06</day>
				  <month>01</month>
				  <year>2019</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
			  <history>

				<date date-type="accepted">

				  <day>30</day>
				  <month>04</month>
				  <year>2020</year>
				</date>

			  </history>

		
</article-meta>

</front>



<body>

Let $p$ be prime and $alpha:x mapsto xg^x$, the Discrete Lambert Map. For $kgeq 1,$ let $ V = {0, 1, 2, . . . , p^k-1}$. The iteration digraph is a directed graph with $V$ as the vertex set and there is a unique directed edge from $u$ to $alpha(u)$ for each $uin V.$ We denote this digraph by $G(g, p^{k}),$ where $gin (mathbb{Z}/p^kmathbb{Z})^*.$&#160; In this piece of work, we investigate the structural properties and find new results modulo higher powers of primes.&#160; We show that if $g$ is of order $p^{d} ,1leq d leq k-1$ then $G(g, p^k)$ has $ p^{k-lceil frac{d}{2}rceil} $ loops. If $g = tp+1,~1leq t leq p^{k-1}-1$ then the digraph contains $frac{p^k+1}{2}$ cycles. Further, if g has order $p^{k -1}$ then $G(g, p^{k})$ has $p-1$ cycles of length $p^{k-1}$ and the digraph is cyclic. We also propose explicit formulas for the enumeration of components.
</body>

</article>

